During which historical period did the Romanesque style primarily flourish?

The Romanesque style primarily flourished during the Middle Ages, which is a crucial period in European history spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period saw the development of distinctive architectural and artistic styles, and Romanesque is specifically characterized by its use of rounded arches, thick walls, and small windows, which were all well-suited to the needs of the era’s religious buildings, such as churches and monasteries. The Romanesque style emerged around the 10th century and continued until the advent of Gothic architecture in the 12th century, reflecting the social, political, and religious context of the time, including the rise of monasticism and the pilgrimage movements.

The other periods listed do not align with the Romanesque style. Ancient Rome refers to the time before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, while the Renaissance marked a revival of classical learning and art but came after the Romanesque period. The Baroque era, occurring much later, is associated with a different style characterized by dramatic use of light and color, ornamental details, and a sense of movement, distinct from Romanesque aesthetics. Thus, the identification of the Romanesque style's flourishing in the Middle Ages