In which artistic movement did Caravaggio's use of realistic portrayal and chiaroscuro have a significant impact?

Caravaggio's innovative use of realistic portrayal and chiaroscuro had a major influence on the Baroque movement. This artistic period, which emerged in the early 17th century, is characterized by dramatic lighting, intense emotions, and a heightened sense of realism. Caravaggio's technique involved sharp contrasts between light and shadow, creating a three-dimensional effect and bringing a sense of immediacy to his works. His ability to capture human emotion and his focus on everyday subjects set a standard for Baroque artists, who adopted and adapted his techniques to create a dynamic and expressive style. The emphasis on realism and dramatic narrative in Baroque art can be traced directly to Caravaggio's pioneering contributions, solidifying his pivotal role in this movement.