What does "narthex" typically describe in a church?

The term "narthex" is used in church architecture to refer to the entrance or vestibule area located at the main entrance of a church. This space serves as a transitional area between the exterior and the interior of the church, often used for gathering or waiting before entering the main worship area. The design of a narthex allows for a place where the congregation can prepare spiritually before entering the sanctuary, which is the more sacred space of the church. Its importance can be seen in various architectural styles, where it may include elements such as doors or arches that visually and physically separate it from the rest of the church.

In contrast, the main worship area is known as the nave, which is distinct from the narthex. A kitchen for clergy is a functional space not typically included in descriptions of church architecture related to the narthex. Similarly, the area designated for a choir is often a separate part of the church, usually referred to as the chancel or choir loft, indicating a different purpose than that served by the narthex.