What does the term "Theotokos" refer to in Christian art?

The term "Theotokos" is a Greek word that translates to "God-bearer" or "Mother of God," and it specifically refers to the Virgin Mary in the context of Christian art and theology. This title emphasizes her role in bearing Jesus Christ, who is regarded as both fully divine and fully human in Christian doctrine. The use of "Theotokos" underscores the importance of Mary in the early Christian church and reflects the significant belief in her unique position within the narrative of salvation.

In Christian art, representations of Mary as Theotokos typically highlight her maternal attributes, her divine role, and her significance in the Incarnation. Such depictions often appear in various forms, including icons, paintings, and sculptures, showcasing her as central to the Christian faith. The proper understanding of "Theotokos" allows for a deeper appreciation of the imagery surrounding Mary and her theological importance in Christian traditions.