What is one characteristic of Gothic architecture?

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Study for the AP Art History Unit 4 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your AP Art History test now!

Gothic architecture is primarily characterized by its pursuit of height and light, which is exemplified through elaborate decorations and an emphasis on verticality. This style emerged in the 12th century and became prominent in Europe during the late Middle Ages. The use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses are fundamental elements that not only support the structure but also allow for higher ceilings and larger windows, thereby enhancing the sense of vertical space.

The elaborate decorations often include intricate sculptures, stained glass windows, and elaborate facades, which contribute to the ornate visual appeal typical of Gothic cathedrals. This focus on creating towering structures filled with light stands in contrast to earlier Romanesque architecture, which utilized heavier forms and less vertical emphasis. Hence, the signature features of Gothic architecture encapsulate both its decorative richness and its soaring height, making this choice the most representative of the style.

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