What is typically the design of arches in Romanesque architecture?

The design of arches in Romanesque architecture is characterized primarily by rounded arches. This architectural feature is one of the hallmark elements of the Romanesque style, which originated in the 9th century and continued into the 12th century. The use of rounded arches is significant as it not only adds to the aesthetic appeal of Romanesque structures but also enhances their structural integrity, allowing for the use of heavier materials that were common in this period. These arches are often coupled with thick walls, small windows, and overall massive proportions, which contribute to the monumental quality of Romanesque buildings, such as churches and cathedrals.

The contrast between rounded arches and other types serves to clarify Romanesque design. Pointed arches, associated with Gothic architecture, were developed later and are not a feature of the Romanesque style. Flat arches and segmental arches are less common in the context of Romanesque buildings, as they do not provide the same degree of structural support or aesthetic character that rounded arches do. Thus, rounded arches are essential to understanding the distinctive features of Romanesque architecture and its legacy within the history of architectural design.