What language is the Vienna Genesis written in?

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Study for the AP Art History Unit 4 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your AP Art History test now!

The Vienna Genesis is written in Greek, which is significant as it reflects both the cultural and linguistic context of the Byzantine Empire during the early medieval period. The manuscript is a beautifully illustrated codex that contains text from the Book of Genesis, demonstrating the use of Greek not only for religious texts but also as a medium for artistic expression. This choice of language is indicative of the importance of Hellenistic culture and is often associated with the transmission of the Christian faith during this time, as Greek was widely spoken and understood in the eastern regions of the Roman Empire.

The other languages listed, such as Latin, Hebrew, and Old English, do not pertain to the original composition of the Vienna Genesis. Latin, while significant in the context of the Western Church, was not the primary language of this Byzantine artifact. Hebrew is related to the original texts of the Old Testament but would not be applicable to this Greek manuscript. Old English, representing the language of Anglo-Saxon England, also does not relate to the Greek origins of this specific work. Thus, the choice of Greek is central to understanding the historical and cultural significance of the Vienna Genesis.

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