What type of art form is the Bayeux Tapestry?

The Bayeux Tapestry is classified as an embroidery, which is a form of textile art that involves decorating fabric using needle and thread or yarn. This specific piece of art is notable for its lengthy, narrative depiction of the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The tapestry itself is made from linen, with various colors of wool yarn used for the embroidery, showcasing intricate details and scenes that tell a historical story.

This classification as an embroidery highlights its unique technique and medium, distinguishing it from frescoes, which are mural paintings created by applying pigments to wet plaster, and from other forms of painting that involve various paint applications on surfaces like canvas or wood. Similarly, sculpture involves three-dimensional forms made by carving or modeling materials like stone or metal, which further differentiates it from the textile-centric method used in the Bayeux Tapestry.