Which 17th-century artist made significant advancements in landscape painting?

Claude Lorrain is recognized for his significant contributions to landscape painting in the 17th century, particularly in the development of the idealized landscape genre. His works often feature romanticized pastoral scenes that highlight the effects of light and atmosphere, creating idyllic representations of nature. Lorrain's ability to blend the natural environment with dramatic light effects set a standard for future landscape artists and influenced subsequent generations.

His compositions often include classical elements, such as ruins or figures, which add a narrative quality to the landscapes, making them not just mere depictions of scenery but also conveying emotion and a sense of place. Lorrain's meticulous attention to detail and his mastery of color and light established him as a key figure in the evolution of landscape painting, paving the way for both Baroque and later Romantic landscapes. His works exemplify a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature, a theme that would resonate throughout art history.