Which artist is known for their contributions to both painting and sculpture during the Renaissance?

Leonardo da Vinci is renowned for his significant contributions to both painting and sculpture during the Renaissance. He exemplified the ideals of the period, which emphasized a balance between artistic creativity and scientific inquiry. His mastery in painting is evident in works like the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," where he showcased innovative techniques such as sfumato and chiaroscuro to create depth and realism. In addition to his paintings, da Vinci was also an accomplished sculptor, although many of his sculptures are not extant today due to the loss of his works over time. He created a number of designs and models for sculptures and contributed to the understanding of anatomy, which greatly influenced both sculpture and painting. His interdisciplinary approach and belief in the interconnectedness of the arts illustrate why he is a central figure of the Renaissance, where art was not only about aesthetic pleasure but also about conveying deeper human experiences and knowledge.