Which painting by Francisco de Goya critiques the brutality of war?

The painting that critiques the brutality of war is "The Execution of the Third of May 1808." This work powerfully illustrates the horrors and violence associated with conflict, specifically in the context of the Peninsular War in Spain. By depicting the moment of execution, Goya captures the raw emotions of fear, despair, and injustice faced by the victims, who are portrayed as innocent and defenseless individuals. The stark contrast between the light illuminating the victims and the dark figures of the firing squad emphasizes the cruelty of the situation and evokes a sense of empathy in the viewer. Goya's use of dramatic composition and human expression serves as a poignant commentary on the brutality of war and its consequences on humanity, making this painting a critical reflection on violent conflict.