Who created the iconic painting "The Night Watch," which demonstrates group portraiture in the Dutch Baroque period?

"The Night Watch," known for its dynamic composition and innovative use of light and shadow, was created by Rembrandt van Rijn. This painting exemplifies the genre of group portraiture, which was particularly popular in the Dutch Baroque period. It depicts a militia group led by Captain Frans Banning Cocq, showcasing not just the individuals involved but also emphasizing their collective spirit and action.

Rembrandt’s mastery in portraying texture and emotion is evident in the vibrant expressions of the figures, as well as in the intricate details of their attire and weaponry. He also introduced a sense of movement and drama into the scene, which distinguishes it from traditional static group portraits typical of earlier works. This approach has contributed to the lasting impact and recognition of "The Night Watch" as a significant piece in art history.

The other artists listed, while notable in their own right, do not pertain to the creation of "The Night Watch." Jan Vermeer is known for his masterful use of light and intimate domestic scenes, Pieter Bruegel the Elder is celebrated for his landscapes and peasant imagery, and Anton van Dyck is recognized for his portrait work, particularly in the courtly style. Each of these artists contributed greatly to their respective genres, but it is