Who painted "The Calling of Saint Matthew," showcasing the Baroque style?

The painting "The Calling of Saint Matthew," created by Caravaggio, is a quintessential example of Baroque art due to its dramatic use of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro. Caravaggio utilized this technique to create a high contrast between light and dark, effectively drawing the viewer's attention to the figures of Saint Matthew and Christ in the moment of the saint’s conversion. This use of dramatic lighting not only enhances the emotional impact of the scene but also emphasizes the spiritual significance of the moment.

In addition to the innovative lighting, Caravaggio's composition focuses on realism and the human experience, capturing a significant biblical event in a contemporary setting. The characters are depicted with a naturalism that was groundbreaking at the time, moving away from the idealized forms of the Renaissance toward a more relatable and human portrayal.

In contrast, the other artists listed have different stylistic approaches: Peter Paul Rubens is known for his dynamic compositions and vibrant colors, often incorporating themes of movement and exuberance; Rembrandt is celebrated for his mastery of light and shadow but focuses more on portraiture and introspective subjects; Giorgione, associated more with the Venetian Renaissance, often embraced mythological themes and atmospheric landscapes. Each of these artists contributed uniquely to